• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A cylindrical transport container (1a) for liquids, gases or loose material adapted for emptying under pressure or by gravity comprises at least one element (3, 8a, 20a) of a pipe of circular or oval cross-section welded to the top or the bottom of the container in such manner that a part of its periphery is above the top or below the bottom of the container, and each said pipe element carries at least one connection (10a, 27 e.g.) for a discharge fixture. <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1308190A3
    申请号:SU792764352
    申请日:1979-05-04
    公开日:1987-04-30
    发明作者:Герхард Хельмут
    申请人:Вестервельдер Айзенверк Герхард Гмбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    eleven
    The invention relates to a device for transporting materials, consisting of a cylindrical body with a hatch and ribs of reinforcement fixed therein formed on its outer surface with a flange for connecting fittings.
    Depending on the hazard of the cargo, the liquid handling devices are emptied either through the discharge pipe built in at the top by means of overpressure or through the drain valve built into the tank bottom under gravity. To ensure the most complete emptying in both cases, it is necessary to perform a recess in the base of the wiper so that residual liquid can collect in it. This can be done, for example, with the help of sediment cups formed at the base. However, due to the necessary heat treatment, they cause structural changes in the material of tanks — tanks, consisting in most cases of high-grade steel, and a decrease in wall thickness due to sheet stretching. It is also possible to weld into the corresponding groove of the base of the pile of the tank. But they require large cross sections and cause a considerable difference in thickness between the material of the weld and the tank casing with the corresponding transient voltages. Base-welded U-shaped grooves or semi-tubular cuvettes, which can extend in the longitudinal or transverse direction, require a large amount of welding and large holes in the housing with corresponding material waste. In addition, they have an unfavorable shape with regard to compressive loads that occur in operation. In addition, additional guides are needed for holding the aft pipe at the top of the tank &amp; n holding it in a predetermined position, ending in the sump, and protecting it from vibrations.
    The purpose of the invention is to ensure full discharge.
    FIG. 1 shows a tank discharge pipe, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - the same, the embodiment; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4, 5 and 6 - schematic 902
    An image of the various possible embodiments of the flanges of the discharge nozzle; in fig. 7 - tank for transporting liquid, gas or bulk material with unloading under the action of gravity in isometry; in fig. 8 is the same, the variant of J in FIG. 9 shows an upper part of a tank with an additional nozzle and at least one connecting element, a longitudinal section in FIG. 10 - the same, option of execution; in fig. 11 shows a section BB in FIG. 9; in fig. 12 is a section bb of FIG. ten.
    A tank for transporting a liquid, gas or bulk material with gravity unloading contains a 1-cylinder body 1, at the base 2 of which, parallel or perpendicular to its axis (in the lower part of the end wall), a discharge pipe 3 is welded. The thickness of the pipe is chosen so that could perceive arising loads and tensions. The discharge pipe has a cylindrical or oval cross section. It is mounted in such a way that a part of it (half) is located in the housing, and it may have a spherical surface 4 at the entrance. In the upper part of the discharge pipe a hole 5 is made to install a vertical filling pipe 6, and at the outlet of the discharge pipe flange 7 for connecting fittings. The discharge pipe may have an oval cross section 8, while at the entrance it has a tongue 9 in the form of an oblique cut end of the pipe. To facilitate installation of the vertical filling nozzle 6, it can be equipped with a funnel 10 installed in the opening 5. The connecting flange 11, in this case located in an inclined plane between the base 2 of the vessel and its bottom or side wall 12, has an elliptical configuration. The discharge pipe adjacent to this flange has a wide recess 13, which facilitates the flow of material and thereby facilitates the full unloading of the vessel.
    A flange 11 can be inserted into the flange 11 by an inward-opening spring 14. Various types of pipes can be attached to the flange with a length of 313.
    A loading valve, for example, a pipe 15 for unloading to the side, however, it is also possible to completely shut out the stlange if bottom discharge is not required. Thus, a single flange, depending on the need, allows for various types of its use: for example, flange 11 in one case (Fig. 4) can only be partially bored and therefore completely closed, in the second case (Fig. 2) the hole is bored completely, which can be opened at any time by means of a valve 14. In the third case, the opening 16 must be permanently blocked - this can be done by inserting and brewing the sealing membrane 17. If, finally, the opening 16 in the fourth case It is used only for cleaning and revision, then it can be closed with bolts 18 on bolts using an intermediate seal 19.
    Located on both sides of the inlet 5 for installation of the vertical filling nozzle 6 (stand), the tunnel acting parts of the discharge nozzle perceive changes in the cross section O The additional stresses arising due to the deviation of the vessel membrane from the membrane form and ring voltages) reliably prevent the cylindrical sheet of the vessel wall from spreading.
    The effective transverse discharge pipe due to internal pressure forces is better perceived due to the oval cross section of the 8 nozzle pipe. The oval design allows for a significant shortening of the cutout on the upper side of the socket, however, the projection of the end of the socket corresponding to the projection inside the spring valve 14 is attached to the dance 11, on the other hand, the upper part of the pipe can be used additionally as a counter-support for such a spring valve.
    U Shiny container 1 for transportation; kidki, gaseous media or bulk material is fixed in a known manner on the frame 20 on both ends. Shchindricheskie shells 21 usipeni edges
    904
    (rings) stiffness 22 from external pressure. In the zone of the top of the transport tank 1 is covered with a vaulted cover 23 of the mouths of the hatch 24. The latter has a very compact and cut-away design and is located (in the direction of movement) in front of the additional branch pipe 25 which is fitted parallel to its longitudinal axis in the vessel's top. half of the wall in such a way that the upper part of its wall projects in the form of a dome above the vessel wall. According to FIG. 7, the additional branch pipe 25 is closed at one of the end ends with a spherical segment insert 26. Horiz ntalnom 1shi at an angle to the vertical upward direction with intervals installed connecting elements for reinforcement 27 with flanged plugs 28. The protective receptacle formed -rama connecting bridges 29, under transit DYA1DIMI from the outer contours of necks to the frame 20 in the end face. B. In the depicted va.anante of the liquid container, both connecting elements 27 protrude to one side. Therefore, in the event of a liquid injection, it is sufficient to install on this side a corresponding receiving valve 30 equipped with a drain groove 31. If necessary, the protective frame can be provided as a casing protecting against theft and theft, or a casing under the customs seal. It is also possible to include a working platform and transition bridges (not shown) in this protective frame.
    According to FIG. 8, the tank 1 for the best use of space has both an economical arrangement of the fittings on the additional port 25, and an economical installation of the DISTRIBUTION pipe 3 at the base of the vessel. In the opening of the discharge pipe 3, the end of the vertical filling pipe 6 is inserted. On the intake side of the discharge pipe there is a flange cap 28, which can be replaced at any time by the intake valve of any design.
    FIG. 9 shows a cross-section of an additional pipe 25. The pipe body and the vessel body at point 32 are connected by two-sided corner welded grooves. Cross section
    additional nozzle 25 is round. But it can have an ellipsoidal or oval shape 33 (Fig. 10), with the major axis of the ellipse running horizontally. Additional pipe 25 at one end is closed by a flange 34, and
    at the other end, a spherical cuvette 35. A part of the body of the nozzle 25 located in the internal cavity of the tank has openings 36 (Figures 11 and 12). In the image version, these holes are round. Bridging portions of the additional nozzle 25 located between the openings perceive annular stresses caused by the internal pressure in the tank. The bridge sections of the pipe that remain between the openings also serve to protect the fluid moving during the transport of the vessel from the pressure. In accordance with FIG. 12, the additional nozzle 25 with its end may end at the nozzle 24 of the hatch. It also shows an embodiment in which the end of the pipe ends on the transverse beam of the frame 20. By installing an additional pipe 25 behind the hatch (in the direction of movement), it is achieved that the reinforcement installed on it is best protected from damage.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. A reservoir for transporting liquid, gas or bulk material with unloading under the action of force, gravity, consisting of a cylindrical body with a manhole and ribs of rigidity formed on its outer surface and a discharge pipe welded in the lower part of its front side body reinforcement, characterized in that, in order to ensure full unloading, the discharge pipe has a cylindrical or southern cross section and is mounted along the body so that half of the vertical section The river is located in the housing.
    O
    five
    five
    five
    0
    0
    [2]
    2. The tank according to claim 1, of which is provided with a half-branch pipe located in its upper part along the body and protruding from it
    with at least one angled to the vertical connecting element fixed on it and an opening in the wall of the discharge pipe is formed to accommodate the vertical filling pipe. .
    [3]
    3. A reservoir according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharge nozzle has a spherical surface at the entrance.
    [4]
    4. The reservoir for PP. 1-3, which is such that the inlet end of the discharge pipe and / or the additional pipe is fastened to one of the stiffeners.
    [5]
    5. Reservoir for PP. 1-4, characterized in that it is provided with a funnel mounted in the opening of the discharge port.
    [6]
    6. Reservoir for PP. 2 and 4, characterized in that the additional nozzle has an oval cross section.
    [7]
    7. The reservoir on the PP. 1-6, characterized in that one end of the additional port is reinforced
    on the side surface of the mouth of the hatch
    [8]
    8. Reservoir for PP. 2, 4 and 6, characterized in that one end of the discharge pipe is located at the vertical filling pipe.
    9 o Reservoir for nos. 1-8, characterized in that at least two openings are formed in the lower part of the additional nozzle located inside the tank.
    Priority points
    04.30.79 on PP. 1-4, 6-9 06.05.78 according to claim 4
    Thebes. one
    ten
    i3
    14
    1i
    12
    10 5
    A-A
    eight
    Fia. 3
    Thebes. and
    eleven
    17
    (Pus. 6
    20
    20
    27
    34
    sViz. at
    yy 25

    G1
    5ze /
    36
    36
    9u8. 9
    FIG. iO
    Bb
    "
    VU8. 1i
    32 3232
    (Pus. 12
    Editor M.Kelemes
    Compiled by V.Shipov
    Tehredm.Hodanich Proofreader M.Sharoshi
    Order 1644/58 Circulation 646 Subscription
    VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1308190A3|1987-04-30|Tank for transporting liquid,gas or loose material with gravity discharging
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    US4315531A|1982-02-16|Transport container
    KR20110058661A|2011-06-01|Check valve for transport and storage containers for fluids
    US5505327A|1996-04-09|Flexible lined tank with vacuum in the manway
    KR100973150B1|2010-07-30|Secondary containment cap apparatus
    US5111955A|1992-05-12|Non-metallic acid hatch
    US3963144A|1976-06-15|Transport container for dangerous liquids
    US5397020A|1995-03-14|Flexible tank liner with vacuum fitting
    US5152635A|1992-10-06|Underground containment tank with removable piping assembly
    US4884709A|1989-12-05|Underground storage tank
    US5217052A|1993-06-08|Containment assembly for fill pipe of underground storage tanks
    SU1572408A3|1990-06-15|Reservoir for aggressive liquids
    US4408628A|1983-10-11|System and method for repair of leaking storage tanks containing fluids which contaminate ground water
    US5501243A|1996-03-26|Liquid storage tank sump
    US4404988A|1983-09-20|Pressure seated closure for containment drain
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    SU1701785A1|1991-12-30|Bunker structure
    GB2197303A|1988-05-18|Transport and storage container with screw closure
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NZ190351A|1983-07-15|
    GB2022057A|1979-12-12|
    GB2022057B|1982-07-28|
    FR2424860A1|1979-11-30|
    CA1142863A|1983-03-15|
    AU528833B2|1983-05-12|
    DD143418A1|1980-08-20|
    AU4677379A|1979-11-08|
    FR2424860B1|1985-12-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    DE1937192A1|1969-07-22|1971-02-04|Luther Werke|Tank container|
    FR2143534B1|1971-06-28|1975-06-06|Bvs|
    DE2202837A1|1972-01-21|1973-07-26|Dortmunder Union Brauerei Ag|Pressurized tank - esp for beer with bottom filling/emptying port|US4627629A|1984-07-03|1986-12-09|Transport Investment Corp.|Truck trailer adapted to carry fluid and dry freight and method for loading the same|
    DE3637455C2|1986-11-04|1995-06-29|Merck Patent Gmbh|Transport container for liquid chemicals|
    US5198398A|1991-04-02|1993-03-30|American Norit Company, Inc.|Method for regenerating spent activated carbon and portable container for use therein|
    US5365980A|1991-05-28|1994-11-22|Instant Terminalling And Ship Conversion, Inc.|Transportable liquid products container|
    WO1992021591A1|1991-05-28|1992-12-10|Instant Terminalling & Ship Conversion, Inc.|Transportable liquid products container|
    US5911337A|1995-10-04|1999-06-15|Bedeker; James E.|Vessel for a shipping container|
    DE102005056740A1|2005-11-29|2007-05-31|Degussa Gmbh|Method and device for transporting bulk materials|
    CN104309959A|2014-08-28|2015-01-28|齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司|Tank container and installation part for downloading valve thereof|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE2819955A|DE2819955C2|1978-05-06|1978-05-06|Pressure-proof transport container for liquids|
    DE7912528|1979-04-30|
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